Back Problems in Dachshunds
Like any breed, Doxies are at risk for an abundance of conditions and diseases.But because of their short legs and long bodies they are most at risk for spinal problems. One of the most common forms is a condition called IVDD (Intervertebral Disk Disease), actually an umbrella term for a number of problems.
Vertebrae are the hard bones that make up the spinal column support.They encircle the spinal cord and are separated by soft tissue called intervertebral discs, which provide a buffer between the bones.IVDD threatens their health in several different ways.
Excess jumping and other forms of back stress can cause a rupture of one or more discs, usually toward the rump. IVDD and other back problems occur most frequently by age four but can happen earlier, sometimes as young as two.Simple age can cause the disc to reduce its fluid level, making it less flexible. That also increases the odds of herniation or rupture.Often the vertebrae become more fragile.
An abundance of serious possibilities exist if that occurs.
As a fragment of the spine loses vital support, the spinal cord can be put at risk.If compression happens, paralysis is not far behind.Impediment of spinal fluid can have comparable effect. Loss of circulation leads to nerve death, since the nerves are cut off from needed nutrition.
Look for any instance of inability to elevate the rear end off the ground or lowering near the tail.Other signs include weakness in the rear legs or loss of bladder control.
In these extreme occurrences, treatment – usually surgery – within 24 hours is critical.The outcome is commonly permanent disability if left untreated.
Even in less severe cases back pain is evident. It can be difficult to detect when a dog is in pain but symptoms include lethargy, difficulty walking up stairs and similar signs in an otherwise active dog.
Therapy with Prednisone (or corticosteroids) is occasionally recommended but entails risks. Apart from the usual risks of long-term steriod use, it is possible to overdo care. Lessening pain is desirable, but if it is eliminated the dog can become too active again, leading to more injury.Adequan injections can aid in promoting disc healing.
Whether treated with steroids or just Rimadyl, it is advisable to kennel your Doxie or otherwise keep him calm, reducing physical activity.Given the Doxie’s confident and active nature that is difficult, but it is essential.
Do not permit the dog to stand on its hind legs, which constricts the spine.Do not allow the dog to leap down stairs.Yard play should be restricted until the dog has thoroughly healed.Also, always support the entire length of the spine when picking up your Doxie.
With the right kind of care many Doxies recover completely to lead healthy, normal, active lives. But proper diagnosis as early as possible is essential to improve the odds.
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